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英语名段演讲学习

 

Lets not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.

让我们不要为了满足对自由的渴望而抱着痛苦和仇恨之杯痛饮。我们斗争时必须永远举止得体,纪律严明。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。我们要不断地升华到以精神力量对付物质力量的崇高境界中去。

1. 短语及固定搭配

- seek to do sth.: 试图做某事,在“Lets not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom...”中,“seek to”后接动词原形“satisfy”,表示不要试图去满足对自由的渴望。

- thirst for: 渴望,渴求。“our thirst for freedom”即我们对自由的渴望,类似表达对某事物的强烈渴望。

- drink from: 从……中喝,文中“drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred”形象地表达不要从痛苦和仇恨的杯子中获取,也就是不要怀有痛苦和仇恨的意思。

- degenerate into: 退化为;堕落成。在“We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.”里,指不能让创造性的抗议堕落为肢体暴力。

- rise to: 上升到;达到。“rise to the majestic heights”表示上升到崇高的高度,这里指要达到以精神力量应对物质力量的崇高境界。

2. 句子结构

- “Lets not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.”是祈使句,以“Lets not + 动词原形”开头,表达建议或劝告,“by drinking from...”为方式状语,说明不能通过这种方式来满足对自由的渴望。

- “We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.”同样是祈使句,“on the high plane of...”表示在……的层面上,此句表明必须永远在尊严和纪律的高层面上进行斗争。

- “We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.” 包含“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”结构,即允许某人/某物做某事,这里是否定形式,意为不能允许创造性抗议堕落为肢体暴力。

- “Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.” “Again and again”为频率状语,“of meeting physical force with soul force”为后置定语,修饰“heights”,说明达到用精神力量应对物质力量这种高度。

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